Start Here
Why most renters stay renters.
It isn't income. It's information. Most San Diego renters assume they need 20% down and perfect credit to buy. The reality: the median first-time buyer in California puts down 6-7%, and there are at least six programs stacking on top of that to cover down payment, closing costs, or both.
The hard part isn't qualifying — it's knowing which combination of programs works for your income bracket, credit profile, and target neighborhood. That's what this guide is for. Read through the six programs below, and when you're ready to map out your specific stack, reach out to Karina directly for a free, no-pressure consultation.
The Six Programs That Matter in SD
Down payment & loan programs
State Program · California
CalHFA MyHome Assistance
A deferred-payment second loan from the California Housing Finance Agency that covers up to 3.5% of the purchase price — usable for down payment, closing costs, or both. Paired with a CalHFA first mortgage (conventional or FHA).
- Must be first-time buyer (no home ownership in last 3 years)
- Must occupy the property as primary residence
- Household income limits apply (varies by county)
- Complete a homebuyer education course
State Program · Lottery-Based
CalHFA Dream For All Shared Appreciation Loan
The biggest down payment boost in California — up to 20% of the purchase price (capped at $150,000) as a shared-appreciation second loan. You pay CalHFA back when you sell, plus a share of appreciation. Functionally: $0 down for qualified buyers.
- Must be a first-generation homebuyer (parents did not own)
- Lottery-based availability — funds release in limited windows
- Income limits vary by county
- Must complete homebuyer education course
County Program · San Diego
San Diego County First-Time Homebuyer Program
A deferred-payment loan of up to $10,000 to assist with down payment or closing costs for properties in unincorporated San Diego County and participating cities. No interest accrues; repayment due at sale, refinance, or transfer.
- First-time buyer (no ownership in 3 years)
- Income at or below 80% of San Diego AMI
- Property must be in participating jurisdiction
- Stackable with CalHFA and other programs
City Program · San Diego
City of San Diego Closing Cost & Down Payment Assistance
A deferred-payment second trust deed for very-low and low-income first-time buyers purchasing within San Diego city limits — up to 17% of the purchase price toward down payment plus an additional $10,000 for closing costs.
- Must purchase within the City of San Diego
- Income at or below 80% AMI
- First-time buyer requirement
- Must be primary residence for 45 years (or repay at sale)
Federal Program · FHA
FHA Loans (3.5% Down)
Federally-insured loans with flexible credit requirements and a minimum down payment of 3.5%. FHA is the workhorse of first-time buyer financing — forgiving on credit scores and debt-to-income ratios, and pairs beautifully with CalHFA assistance.
- Minimum credit score 580 (500 with 10% down)
- DTI ratios up to 50% in some cases
- Requires mortgage insurance (MIP)
- Loan limits vary by county (SD: ~$1M in 2026)
Federal Program · VA
VA Loans — 0% Down for Veterans
For eligible active-duty servicemembers, veterans, and surviving spouses — a zero-down-payment loan with no private mortgage insurance and competitive rates. San Diego has one of the largest military populations in the country, and VA loans remain wildly underused.
- Zero down payment for eligible borrowers
- No private mortgage insurance (PMI)
- Competitive interest rates
- Funding fee (waivable for disabled veterans)
Pro Tip
These programs stack.
A typical SD first-time buyer might combine an FHA first mortgage (3.5% down), CalHFA MyHome (covering that 3.5%), and City of San Diego closing cost assistance — resulting in near-zero out of pocket. The art is matching the right stack to your income, neighborhood, and purchase price. That's what Karina does in the free consultation.